The selection of a site for a wind energy project is guided by several important considerations to ensure the feasibility, efficiency, and minimal environmental impact of the development:
• Wind Yield and Climate: The site must have consistent and strong wind speeds to generate sufficient electricity. A wind yield analysis determines how suitable the site is for wind energy production.
• Infrastructure Access: The site needs to be accessible for the construction and maintenance of wind turbines, ensuring safe transportation of materials and equipment. It should also be close to existing grid infrastructure for an efficient connection.
• Proximity to Residential Areas: Projects should be far enough from residential properties to minimise the impact of noise and shadow flicker, which is the flickering effect caused by rotating turbine blades.
• Environmental Impact: Comprehensive ecological surveys assess potential effects on wildlife, vegetation, and habitats. The site should avoid areas with significant ecological value and adhere to environmental regulations.
• Heritage and Archaeology: The site is evaluated for potential impacts on heritage assets, such as historical landmarks, archaeological sites, and culturally significant locations.
• Visual Impact: Landscape and visual impact assessments identify sensitive viewpoints and ensure the wind farm blends into the environment, minimising visibility from key locations.
• Aviation and Infrastructure: Consideration is given to any potential interference with aviation routes, radar systems, and other communication infrastructure like radio and TV signals.
• Topography and Ground Conditions: The terrain should support stable turbine foundations and be suitable for construction activities.